Who Was When

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Kingdom of Macedon

EuropeHeartland today: Greece

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A kingdom on the northern edge of the Greek world, ruled by the Argead dynasty. Under Philip II and his son Alexander III it defeated the southern Greek cities and conquered the Persian Empire, before Rome ended the monarchy in 168 BCE.

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Key events

  1. Tradition credits Caranus with founding the Argead kingdom of MacedonDisputed
  2. Philip II takes the throne from his young nephew and rebuilds the Macedonian army
  3. Philip II and Alexander defeat the armies of Athens and Thebes at Chaeronea
  4. Philip II is killed at Aigai and his son Alexander III becomes king
  5. Alexander crosses into Asia and defeats the Persian generals at the Granicus river
  6. Alexander dies at Babylon, and his empire is later divided among his generals
  7. – Rome defeats King Perseus at Pydna and the next year splits Macedon into four districts
  8. – Rome defeats the pretender Andriscus and makes Macedon a provinceDisputed